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Venezuela Sanctions Update: OFAC Expands Authorizations for Oil and Gas Activity

In early January 2026, U.S. forces captured Nicolás Maduro and brought him into U.S. custody on drug charges. In subsequent public statements, the Trump administration announced an intent to encourage private-sector participation and investment in Venezuela’s energy sector, despite broad U.S. sanctions on the Venezuelan government.

Chevron’s Return to Venezuela Fuels Controversy Over Oil Payments to Maduro

The U.S. government has made it clear it wants to prevent the Venezuelan government from reaping any financial benefit from the country’s oil wealth, but this has proved difficult, since U.S. refiners are sizable buyers of Venezuelan crude and the chief reason why Chevron was granted that sanction exemption. Last year, imports of Venezuelan crude in the U.S. hit peaks of some 300,000 barrels daily, per data from Kpler.