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Oil Price Volatility: A Major Challenge for National Oil Companies in 2025

Oil and gas will remain crucial to the global energy mix for the foreseeable future despite the growth of renewables. Oil demand is expected to peak within the next decade, but projections indicate that more than half of today’s oil consumption – of around 105 million barrels per day – will persist until 2050. This enduring demand provides stability for NOCs, but they must navigate a market shaped by price volatility, geopolitical shifts and growing pressure to decarbonize.

Crude Prices Climb on Signs of Strong US Energy Demand

Crude oil and gasoline prices today are climbing, with crude oil posting a 2-1/2 month high and gasoline posting a 6-week high. Signs of US economic strength support energy demand and crude prices after weekly jobless claims fell to an 8-month low, and the Dec S&P manufacturing PMI was revised higher. Also, strong US jet fuel demand is bullish for crude after US jet fuel demand in October rose to a 7-year monthly high. Crude prices fell back from their best levels after the dollar index (DXY00) rallied to a 2-year high, and weekly US EIA crude inventories fell less than expected.