Gas Prices Heat Up as Europe Rushes to Refill Storage
The move higher was driven by a rapid tightening in inventories due to colder weather, lower wind power generation due to low wind speeds and the termination of Russian gas imports via Ukraine.
Asian spot LNG prices have risen in the winter period, but not enough to keep a wide enough premium to Europe’s benchmark prices to incentivize selling U.S. cargoes to Asia, according to shipping data and analysts.
Europe should “meet the Trump administration with an outstretched hand, but not have our hand cut off,” he said Tuesday at the Handelsblatt energy summit in Berlin, responding to the climate and energy directives Trump launched hours after taking office. The European Union should define its own interests, said Habeck, who is the Green Party’s lead candidate for Germany’s upcoming Feb. 23 elections.
The global energy landscape has entered a transformative era as Europe decisively shifts away from Russian natural gas. Once the cornerstone of Europe’s energy supply, Russia now faces the economic and geopolitical fallout of losing its largest market.
With European inventories depleting fast and now sitting below the five-year average for this point during the winter season, Europe will need to boost overseas supply not only for this winter’s consumption, but also in the spring and summer, to fill up storage sites ahead of the 2025/2026 winter.
Unsurprisingly, the cessation of Russian gas via Ukraine has pushed prices for natural gas higher across Europe. The Dutch TTF gas hub’s front-month contract reached a ten-month high of €42.57 per megawatt-hour, reflecting market jitters. Traders are also paying a record premium for European gas for the upcoming summer, a reversal of the usual pricing trend where summer gas is cheaper. This suggests there are significant concerns about the challenges in restocking during the summer of 2025.
Even as Russian troops and tanks moved into Ukraine in February 2022, Russian natural gas kept flowing through the country’s pipeline network — set up when Ukraine and Russia were both part of the Soviet Union — to Europe, under a five-year agreement.
European countries are ramping up sanctions pressure on Russia as they look to reduce Vladimir Putin’s oil revenues that fund the war in Ukraine.
Russia halted gas supplies to Austria’s OMV (OMVV.VI), opens new tab in mid-November amid a contractual dispute and legal wranglings related to interrupted gas supplies in 2022.
Despite the stoppage, overall Russian gas exports via Ukraine, which account for just under half of Moscow’s total gas flows to the continent, have remained stable as other buyers stepped in.