OPEC’s heavyweights Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Kuwait, as well as Oman (not an OPEC producer but an OPEC+ member) exported on average 5.51 million barrels per day (bpd) of refined petroleum products in 2024, up by more than 7% on the year, per the data.
OPEC+ is considering pushing back its planned output increase due in April, potentially the fourth time it has delayed bringing back production. Adding to the prospect of tighter supplies, as much as 30% of oil exports from a major Kazakh pipeline to the Black Sea may be halted after a Ukrainian drone attacked a pumping station in Russia. The Group of Seven also is considering tightening the price cap on Russian crude exports, possibly curbing supplies further.